ГРАММАТИКА
Совершенные времена (Perfect Tenses)
Образование и употребление прошедшего совершенного длительного времени (The Past
Perfect Continuous Tense)
Утверждающая
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Питальна
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Отрицательная
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I had been working.
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Had I been working?
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I had not (hadn't) been working.
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You had been working.
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Had you been working?
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You had not (hadn't) been working.
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He had been working.
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Had he been working?
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He had not (hadn't) been working.
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She had been working.
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Had she been working?
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She had not (hadn't) been working.
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It had been working.
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Had it been working?
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It had not (hadn't) been working.
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We had been working.
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Had we been working?
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We had not (hadn't) been working.
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You had been working.
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Had you been working?
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You had not (hadn't) been working.
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They had been working.
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Had they been working?
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They had not (hadn't) been working.
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ЗАПОМНИ
Формы the Present Perfect образуются с помощью
вспомогательного глагола had и III формы основного глагола: She had already
finished the translation by 6 p.m. - Она закончила перевод до шести вечера.
ЗАПОМНИ
Формы the Present Perfect Continuous
образуются с помощью вспомогательного комплексе с глаголами had been и IV формы
основного глагола. She had been translating for two hours by the time he came.
- Она переводила два часа до того времени, когда он пришел.
ЗАПОМНИ
Формы the Future Perfect образуются
с помощью вспомогательного комплекса с глаголами will have и ill формы основного
глагола.
She will have finished the translation by 6 p.m. - Она закончит
перевод к шести вечера.
1. The Past Perfect Continuous образуется из вспомогательного комплекса
с глаголом had been и IV формы основного глагола.
2. The Past Perfect Continuous обозначает действие или серию действий, которые
начались до определенного момента в прошлом и продолжаются или уже закончились в
тот момент.
3. Момент в прошлом может быть выражен такими наречиями, как:
by that time, by the end of the year, by five o'clock, придаточными предложениями
времени (when he came by the time we came):
By the time he came we had been working for two hours. - К тому
времени, когда он пришел, мы работали два часа.
4. В разговорной речи употребляются такие сокращенные формы, как в the
Past Perfect, например:
I'd been working. She hadn't been working.