ГРАММАТИКА
Совершенные времена (Perfect Tenses)
Образование и употребление настоящего совершенного длительного времени (The
Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
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Утверждающая
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Питальна
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Отрицательная
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I have been working.
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Have I been working?
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I have not been working.
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You have been working.
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Have you been working?
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You have not been working.
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He has been working.
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Has he been working?
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He has not been working.
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She has been working.
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Has she been working?
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She has not been working.
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It has been working.
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Has it been working?
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It has not been working.
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We have been working.
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Have we been working?
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We have not been working.
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You have been working.
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Have you been working?
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You have not been working.
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They have been working.
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Have they been working?
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They have not been working.
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ЗАПОМНИ
Формы the Present Perfect Continuous
образуются с помощью вспомогательной группы глаголов to have, для третьего лица
единственного has, + been + iii форма основного глагола: She has been translating for
two hours. - Она переводит два часа.
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The Present Perfect Continuous
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The Present Perfect
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I have been doing my homework for 2 hours. - Я выполняю домашнее
задача два часа.
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I have already done my homework. - Я уже выполнил домашнее
задачи.
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She has been learning many German words. - Она учит много
немецких слов.
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She has learned many German words this week. - Она изучила
много немецких слов этой неделе.
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1. The Present Perfect Continuous образуется с вспомогательной группы с
глаголы to be (have been/has been) и IV формы основного глагола.
2. The Present Perfect Continuous обозначает действие, которое началось в
прошлом и продолжается или закончилась в момент речи.
3. The Present Perfect Continuous не употребляется:
а) с глаголами: to know, to understand, to love, to hate, to
like, to dislike, и т.д.;
I have known him all my life. - Я знаю его всю мою жизнь.
б) с одноразовыми действиями:
Не has written only once since he left. - Он написал только один
раз с тех пор, как уехал.
4. The Present Perfect Continuous употребляется, когда есть такие
обозначение времени, как: for some time, since a certain moment, since smb. did
smth.:
I have been working here for twenty years. - Я работаю здесь двадцать
лет.
She has been teaching German since she graduated from the
University. - Она преподает немецкий язык с тех пор, как закончила университет.
5. В разговорной речи употребляются такие сокращенные формы, как в the
Present Perfect, например:
I've been working. He's been working.
We haven't been working. She hasn't been working. Сравните: