ГРАММАТИКА
Модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs)
The Indefinite and Perfect Gerund (Passive)
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He
knows of being praised.
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Он
знает, что его хвалят.
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He knows
of having been praised.
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Он
знает, что его похвалили.
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He
knows of her being praised.
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Он
знает, что ее хвалят.
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He
knows of her having been praised.
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Он
знает, что ее похвалили.
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1. Герундий выполняет в предложении функцию:
а) подлежащего: Reading is useful;
б) прямого приложения: I like reading.
в) косвенного приложения: Не spoke of football.
г) определение: We liked his idea of going for a walk.
д) обстоятельства:
After graduating from the University he worked at school.
By reading it several times he learned it by heart.
Before entering the Conservatoire he worked at the studio.
2. Герундий или инфинитив употребляются после глаголов: to like, to
dislike, to continue, to prefer, to start, to begin, to finish, to
intend, to remember.
3. После следующих глаголов употребляется только герундий: to enjoy,
to avoid, to stop, to postpone, to need, to require, to mind, to mention, to
suggest:
A lot of people enjoy watching TV shows.
4. Герундий употребляется после глаголов, прилагательных и некоторых
словосочетаний с различными предлогами:
а) с предлогом of: to think, to hear, to know, to inform, to
approve, to suspect, to be proud, to be fond, to be afraid, to be tired, to be
sure, to be capable, to be incapable, to accuse, to blame;
б) с предлогом at: to be good, to be disappointed, to be
surprised, to be astonished, to be glad, to be clever;
в) с предлогом to be pleased, to be satisfied;
г) с предлогом in: to be interested, to succeed, to result, to
assist, to be of amalur;
д) с предлогом on: to depend, to insist, to count;
е) с предлогом to: to object to be (get) used, to devote
себя, to be grateful;
ж) с предлогом for: to thank, to be famous, to be responsible,
to apologize.
ЗАПОМНИ
После глаголов to enjoy, to avoid, to stop, to postpone, to need,
to require, to mind, to mention, to suggest, to go on употребляется герундий.
Например: He went on working.