ПРОВЕРЬ СВОИ ЗНАНИЯ
Фразовые глаголы
TEST 1
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
break in |
to enter by force |
врываться; влезать, вмешиваться |
break out |
to escape |
убежать (из тюрьмы) |
break up |
to end a relationship |
расходиться (о компании, собрание и т.п.); прекратить отношения |
break down |
to operating stop |
сломаться |
1. The car__________________ so they were late for work.
2. Mary and Paul__________________ last week.
3. The robbers__________________ and stole a lot of money.
4. The prisoner__________________ of jail but the police arrested him soon after.
5. I lost my keys so I had to__________________ my house.
6. The bus__________________ and the driver had to call the mechanic.
7. Tom__________________ with his girlfriend.
8. Three men__________________ of prison.
TEST 2
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
come round |
to visit |
заходить ненадолго |
come down |
to become less; be reduced |
падать (о снеге, дожде); спускаться, опускаться |
come across |
to find / see by chance |
(случайно) встретить кого-нибудь, натолкнуться на что-то |
come out |
to be published, released |
выходить; появляться (в печати) |
1. Her new book of poetry is__________________ at the end of the year.
2. The prices__________________ during the sales.
3. __________________ any time after school. I'll be waiting for you.
4. He was looking for a shirt at the department store when he__________________ that cowboy hat.
5. The price of the jacket__________________ so I decided to buy it.
6. They waited for the new cartoon to__________________.
TEST 3
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
give in |
to agree to something you don't want to do |
уступать |
give up |
to stop, abandon an attempt/habit |
отказываться от, оставлять |
give away |
reveal |
показывать; проявлять; предавать |
give out |
to become exhausted, fail |
быть истощенным, неспособным |
1. He__________________ smoking last year.
2. She didn't__________________ my secret.
3. Yesterday our washing machine__________________.
4. My parents__________________ and allowed me to take a dog as a pet.
5. Nelly's parents finally__________________ and let her go to the party.
6. I was terribly angry with Sally for__________________ my secret.
7. Fred__________________ playing football because he his injured leg.
8. Our microwave oven finally__________________. We'll have to buy a new one.
TEST 4
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
look after |
to take care of |
присматривать за, заботиться о |
look for |
to search |
искать |
look up |
to find a word, number |
искать (в справочнике) |
look out |
to be careful |
быть настороже |
look forward to |
to anticipate |
ждать с нетерпением |
1. We asked the neighbour to__________________ the cat when we are away.
2. I am really__________________ to meeting you.
3. __________________! The bus is coming.
4. If I don't know the word, I__________________ it__________________ in the dictionary.
5. What are you__________________? - My pen.
6. I didn't have time to__________________ the number in the telephone directory.
7. __________________! There is a shark behind you!
8. Excuse me! I am__________________ Mr Wilson.
9. Could you__________________ my little daughter tonight?
10. The cafe is__________________ the waiter.
TEST 5
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
make up |
to invent |
изготавливать; придумывать |
make up for |
to compensate |
компенсировать |
make for |
to go forward |
идти, шествовать к |
make out |
to distinguish; fill in |
разбирать; понимать; заполнить |
1. It was very hard to climb the mountain but they decided to__________________ the top.
2. We found the letter but couldn't__________________ what was written in it.
3. I need your name to__________________ the check.
4. Who's__________________ this story?
5. I'd like to__________________ this application.
6. When the teacher arrived Mike__________________ the door very quickly.
7. Fred said he was sorry and told Sally he would______________________________________ missing her party.
8. Please, speak a bit louder. I cannot__________________ what you are saying.
TEST 6
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
pick at |
to take small amounts |
вертеть в руках, кушать маленькими кусками |
pick on |
to treat sb badly |
надоедать |
pick up |
to collect sb |
подвозить (кого-то) |
pick out |
to choose |
выдергивать; выбирать |
1. Father__________________ me__________________ after school.
2. He didn't eat much. He__________________ his food.
3. The trainer__________________ the most expensive book from the list.
4. The girls always__________________ Jill and called her names.
5. My granddad said that he's__________________ me__________________ from school if it's rain.
6. The tourists looked around and__________________ a nice place for the camp.
7. She wasn't so hungry she__________________ the food.
8. They__________________ Sam because they didn't like him.
TEST 7
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
take after |
to resemble |
быть похожим на кого-то |
take off |
to leave the ground |
взлетать, отрываться от земли |
take up |
to begin a new activity |
приступать (к чему) |
take out |
to take somebody as your guest to a restaurant |
пригласить, повести (в ресторан) |
1. Не __________________ golf as a hobby.
2. Our flight didn't__________________ on time.
3. We are__________________ the Smith__________________ tonight.
4. Sam doesn't look like his father. He must__________________ his mother.
5. Let me__________________ you__________________ to dinner tonight.
6. Our plane__________________ at 1 p.m.
7. My granddaughter__________________ my son.
8. Jerry__________________ ice skating in his free time.
TEST 8
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
turn on |
to switch on |
открывать (кран, шлюз); включать (свет) |
turn off |
to switch off |
закрыть (кран); выключить (свет) |
turn into |
to change |
вернуть |
turn up |
to increase level or sound |
увеличить (о звуке) |
turn down |
to reduce level or sound |
уменьшать (свет) |
turn down |
to reject |
отвергать (предложение) |
1. __________________ the TV__________________ when you leave the room.
2. __________________ the computer__________________ so we can see how it works.
3. __________________ the CD player__________________. I can't hear the words.
4. The frog__________________ a nice prince.
5. We__________________ the music__________________ when it's too loud.
6. He__________________ the proposal.
7. They didn't__________________ the heating even when it was very cold.
8. Ann__________________ a very beautiful woman.
TEST 9
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
hang up |
to put on a hook, hanger |
повесить; откладывать в долгий ящик |
hang around |
to associate with (someone) loiter; wait around |
быть поблизости, бродить |
hang about |
to waste time; loiter |
окружать; бродить; нависать, угрожать |
hang back |
to remain behind; to show reluctance to act or move |
не решаться отступать |
hang together |
to remain associated; help or support each other |
держаться группы, поддерживать друг друга |
1. Stephen__________________ for fear of being seen.
2. Undercover officers spent most of their time__________________ bars.
3. European neighbours will__________________ from this.
4. Please__________________ your coat.
5. His good shirt's and ironed__________________.
6. Your statements don't quite__________________.
7. If you__________________ on someone you are speaking to on the phone, you end the phone call suddenly and unexpectedly.
8. John__________________ with the thugs.
TEST 10
Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
pay back |
to repay; to give or do (something equivalent) in return |
возвращать (деньги), отплачивать |
pay down |
to pay (a sum of money) at the time of purchase |
платить наличными |
pay out |
to distribute (money) |
выплачивать, отплачивать |
pay off |
to pay the complete amount of (a debt, bill, etc.) |
рассчитываться; расплачиваться сполна |
1. He burst into tears, to swearing__________________ everything he had stolen.
2. Some day i'll__________________ you__________________ for this!
3. All the work I had done over the summer was__________________.
4. Many policies__________________ only after a period of weeks or months.
5. There are football clubs who__________________ millions of pounds for players.
6. She__________________ at the time of purchase.
TEST 11
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
get at |
to criticize someone in an unkind way |
критиковать |
get around |
to travel to a lot of different places; if news or information gets around, a lot of people hear about it |
передвигаться; становиться известным |
get back |
to return to a place after you have been somewhere else |
возвращаться |
get on |
if two or more people get on, they like each other and are friendly to each other |
ладить, жить в согласии |
get up |
to stand up |
вставать, вставать |
1. The whole audience got__________________ and started clapping.
2. It's a shame she doesn't get__________________ better with her colleagues.
3. By the time we got__________________ to the hotel, Lydia had already left.
4. I keep having to get__________________ to answer the phone.
5. What time did you get__________________ last night?
6. Do James and get your father__________________ together?
7. I think she felt a bit got__________________ during the meeting.
8. The letter was at home waiting for me when I got__________________ from work.
9. Spain, Germany and Italy in one month? You certainly get__________________!
10. I don't want to get it__________________ that i'm leaving.
11. Sue and I have always got__________________ well.
12. He keeps getting__________________ me and I really don't know what i've done wrong.
TEST 12
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
go about |
to start to do something or deal with something |
начать что-то делать; иметь дело с чем-то |
go along |
to go to a place or to an event, usually informally and without careful planning |
идти, двигаться (без предварительного плана) |
go into |
to start an activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition |
заняться чем-то |
go on |
to continue to exist or happen |
продолжать; происходить, случаться |
go through |
to experience an unpleasant or difficult situation or event |
пройти насквозь; идти напролом |
1. A new model of the car has just gone__________________ production.
2. She went__________________ absolute hell during her divorce.
3. ’Do you use the bar much?’ ’I sometimes go__________________ after work.’
4. The music festival goes__________________ until August 31.
5. How can we go__________________ solving this problem?
6. Let's hope the situation will go__________________ improving.
7. He was in first place as he went__________________ the final.
8. The war had been going__________________ for three years and there was still no sign of peace.
9. I thought I might go__________________ to the party for an hour or so.
10. I'd like to help, but what's the best way to go__________________ it?
TEST 13
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Word |
Definition |
Translation |
make for |
to cause a particular result or situation |
способствовать; стремиться к |
make off |
to leave somewhere quickly, especially in order to escape |
бежать, бежать |
make out |
to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened; to write all the necessary information on an official document [e.g. cheque, application, ticket] |
понять; разобрать; увидеть; различить составлять (список, завещание); выписывать (чек, свидетельство); |
make up |
to forgive someone who you have argued with and to become friendly with them again; to say or write something that is not true [e.g. excuse, report, story] in order to deceive someone; to invent something [e.g. story, game] |
помирить, помириться, примирить; составлять; собирать; выдумывать, сочинять |
make over |
to give money or possessions to someone in an official way, so that they own them legally; to change something in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give somebody a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc. |
отдавать в пользование официально; перерабатывать |
1. Не made__________________ his fortune to his wife.
2. We argue a lot, but we always have fun making__________________!
3. The burglars made__________________ as soon as the police arrived.
4. Make the cheque__________________ to D. Glennon.
5. I'd made__________________ some story about having to go home to see my sick mother.
6. Ironically, food rationing made__________________ a здоровую домов и нижнего population.
7. We're making__________________ the playroom into an additional bedroom.
8. Can you make__________________ how they did it?
9. Sometimes i'll read her a story from a book and sometimes i'll make one__________________.______________________________
10. Have you made__________________ with Daryl yet?
11. Nobody can make__________________ what their неправильно were.
12. Poor service does not make__________________ satisfied customers.
TEST 14
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
put away |
to put something in the place where it is usually kept; to save an amount of money |
забирать, прятать; откладывать, копить (деньги) |
put in |
to say something while someone else is speaking |
прерывать, вмешиваться (в разговор) |
put off |
to decide or arrange to do something at a later time |
откладывать, отсрочивать |
put on |
to put a piece of clothing onto your body; to put make-up or cream onto your skin; to make a device [e.g. light, fire] work by pressing a switch; to pretend to have a particular feeling, or to behave in a way which is not real or natural for you |
надевать; запускать, включать, пускать в ход, набрать виду, делать вид, притворяться; задаваться; притворяться, строить из себя; наносить (крем) |
put up with |
to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, even though you do not like it |
терпеть, мириться; примириться |
1. I can put__________________ a house being untidy but I don't like it to be dirty.
2. Put your coat__________________ if you're going outside, it's cold.
3. I've put__________________ talking to him about this for far too long.
4. I try to put a little__________________ every month.
5. She put__________________ her glasses and stared intently at the photograph.
6. He's impossible! How do you put__________________ him?
7. What time do you want me to put the oven__________________?
8. Anthea often puts__________________ a funny voice w'hen she answers the phone.
9. I'll wash and dry the dishes, if you put them__________________.
10. Is there a mirror somewhere? I need to put my make-up__________________.
11. ’But I don't think she's the right person for the job’, she put__________________.
12. They had decided to put the wedding__________________ until her brother came home from abroad.
TEST 15
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
see about |
to deal with something, or to arrange for something to be done |
иметь дело с чем-то; уладить |
see off |
to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye |
провожать (тех, кто уезжает) |
see through |
to realize the truth about somebody/ something |
разгадывать, распознавать, видеть насквозь |
see over |
to examine a building in order to decide if you want to buy it |
знакомиться, детально осматривать |
1. You should see__________________ getting your hair cut.
2. Some people are coming to see__________________ our house tomorrow.
3. We saw__________________ him from the start.
4. They have decided not to see us__________________.
5. It's getting late - i'd better see__________________ dinner.
6. My parents came to the airport to see me__________________.
7. I'm not sure, but i'll see__________________ the cost of renting a van.
8. We need to see__________________ the house before we can make you an offer.
9. I must see__________________ lunch.
10. I can see__________________ your little game.
TEST 16
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
stand about/ around/round |
to spend time standing in a place waiting for someone or doing very little |
стоять, находиться (без особой цели) |
stand by |
to wait and be ready to do something or to help |
быть в(боевой) готовности |
stand out |
to be much better than other similar things or people |
выделяться; выгодно отличаться |
stand up |
to rise from a sitting or lying position to a standing position |
подняться |
1. I stood__________________ to greet her.
2. Two books stand__________________ among the dozens recently published on the Royal Family.
3. We had a lot of good applicants for the job, but one stood__________________ from the rest.
4. Police in riot gear were standing in__________________ case the demonstration got out of control.
5. The pilot told the cabin crew to stand__________________ for takeoff.
6. We stood__________________ in the cold for half an hour before we were allowed in.
7. After the lecture, we stood__________________ chatting and drinking coffee.
8. How can you stand__________________ and see him accused of something he didn't do?
9. There were no seats left so I had to stand__________________.
10. You'll look taller if you stand__________________ straight.
TEST 17
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
wear off |
to disappear gradually (of feelings) |
смягчаться, проходить (о горе); сглаживаться |
wear down |
to make someone feel tired and less able to deal with a situation |
ослаблять, изматывать |
wear out |
to use something so much that it becomes weak or damaged and cannot be used any more |
изнашивать |
1. Extra troops were brought in to help the army wear__________________ the guerillas.
2. Doris has already worn__________________ two pairs of pointes this year.
3. There was an initial excitement but it's started to wear______________________________ __________________.
4. The stress at work and all the extra travelling is starting to wear him__________________.
5. The anaesthetic wears__________________ after a couple of hours.
6. The brake discs on the car have worn__________________ and need to be replaced.
7. He used to spend all day playing with his computer games, but the novelty soon wore__________________.
8. Look! The tread on this tyre has worn__________________.
9. The effects of the drug will soon wear__________________.
10. He wore__________________ two pairs of shoes last year.
TEST 18
Study the meaning of the phrasa! verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
work
on/upon |
to spend time working in order to produce or repair something; to try hard to improve something |
влиять, оказывать влияние; убеждать |
work out |
to be the result of a mathematical calculation; to happen or develop in a particular way; to train the body by physical exercise |
высчитать, вычислить, определить путем вычисления; разрабатывать (план) |
work through |
to work without stopping for a period of time |
работать непрерывно |
work up to something |
to develop or move gradually towards something, usually something more exciting or extreme |
обрабатывать; придавать завершенный вид |
1. The music worked__________________ to a rousing finale.
2. His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work__________________ his fitness.
3. I got married later that year but it didn't work__________________.
4. I began by jogging in the park and worked__________________ to running five miles a day.
5. That works__________________ to a 5.5% price decrease.
6. I often start at 7.30 and work__________________ until midnight.
7. The cost of a minibus works__________________ at Ј7 per person.
8. Pete loves working__________________ old cars.
9. Buying a new radio worked__________________ cheaper than repairing the old one.
10. The arrangement worked__________________ rather badly for Leo.
11. She's based in the lab, working full-time__________________ a cure for AIDS.
12. I work__________________ регулярно to keep fit.
TEST 19
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
set about |
to start doing something, especially something that uses a lot of time or energy |
начинать |
set off |
to start a journey |
отправляться, трогаться в дорогу |
set out |
to leave a place and begin a journey; to start an activity, especially when you have already decided what you want to achieve |
отправляться (в путешествие); выходить, выезжать; намереваться, собираться (что-либо делать) |
set up |
to start a company or organization; to start working for yourself in your own company; to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use |
основывать; открывать, начинать (какое-либо дело); воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить |
1. I hear John's set__________________ as a freelance journalist.
2. I think you should set yourself__________________ as an interior designer.
3. He used to work for us but since he's set__________________ on his own.
4. At the age of 29 he set__________________ a commercial property business.
5. What time are you setting__________________ tomorrow morning?
6. A committee has been set__________________ to investigate the problem.
7. It was quite sunny when we set__________________.
8. She'd set__________________ with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
9. They said they'd set__________________ at about 7 o'clock, so they should be here soon.
10. I got home and immediately set__________________ cleaning the house.
11. Like so many young people before them, they set__________________ to change the world.
12. I'm just about to set__________________ for the station.
TEST 20
Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.
Phrasal verb |
Definition |
Translation |
keep on |
to continue to do something, or to do something again and again |
продолжать (делать что-либо); продолжаться |
keep up |
to continue something at the same, usually high, level; to make something remain at a high level; to continue to use or something practise |
держаться на прежнем уровне, не меняться, не меняться; продолжаться, не прекращаться; продолжать, не прекращать, не бросать |
keep from |
to prevent someone from doing something, especially work, by spending time with them |
удержать от чего-нибудь |
keep in |
to make a child stay at school or at home, especially as a punishment |
оставлять после уроков (в школе); дома |
1. He was often kept__________________ after school for bad behaviour.
2. Well done! Keep__________________ the good work.
3. The doctor told me to keep her__________________ for a day or so until her temperature comes down.
4. Do you still keep__________________ your Spanish?
5. Well, i'd better go - I don't want to keep you________________________________________ your studies.
6. The enemy kept__________________ the bombardment day and night.
7. I keep__________________ thinking i've seen him before somewhere.
8. We're having difficulty keeping__________________ our mortgage payments.
9. They sang songs to keep their spirits___________________.
10. She kept__________________ asking me questions the whole time.