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Английский язык. Универсальное издание - подготовка к ЗНО и ДПА

ПРОВЕРЬ СВОИ ЗНАНИЯ

 

Фразовые глаголы

 

TEST 1

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

break in

to enter by force

врываться; влезать, вмешиваться

break out

to escape

убежать (из тюрьмы)

break up

to end a relationship

расходиться (о компании, собрание и т.п.); прекратить отношения

break down

to operating stop

сломаться

 

1. The car__________________ so they were late for work.

2. Mary and Paul__________________ last week.

3. The robbers__________________ and stole a lot of money.

4. The prisoner__________________ of jail but the police arrested him soon after.

5. I lost my keys so I had to__________________ my house.

6. The bus__________________ and the driver had to call the mechanic.

7. Tom__________________ with his girlfriend.

8. Three men__________________ of prison.

 

TEST 2

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

come round

to visit

заходить ненадолго

come down

to become less; be reduced

падать (о снеге, дожде); спускаться, опускаться

come across

to find / see by chance

(случайно) встретить кого-нибудь, натолкнуться на что-то

come out

to be published, released

выходить; появляться (в печати)

 

1. Her new book of poetry is__________________ at the end of the year.

2. The prices__________________ during the sales.

3. __________________ any time after school. I'll be waiting for you.

4. He was looking for a shirt at the department store when he__________________ that cowboy hat.

5. The price of the jacket__________________ so I decided to buy it.

6. They waited for the new cartoon to__________________.

 

TEST 3

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

give in

to agree to something you don't want to do

уступать

give up

to stop, abandon an attempt/habit

отказываться от, оставлять

give away

reveal

показывать; проявлять; предавать

give out

to become exhausted, fail

быть истощенным, неспособным

 

1. He__________________ smoking last year.

2. She didn't__________________ my secret.

3. Yesterday our washing machine__________________.

4. My parents__________________ and allowed me to take a dog as a pet.

5. Nelly's parents finally__________________ and let her go to the party.

6. I was terribly angry with Sally for__________________ my secret.

7. Fred__________________ playing football because he his injured leg.

8. Our microwave oven finally__________________. We'll have to buy a new one.

 

TEST 4

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

look after

to take care of

присматривать за, заботиться о

look for

to search

искать

look up

to find a word, number

искать (в справочнике)

look out

to be careful

быть настороже

look forward to

to anticipate

ждать с нетерпением

 

1. We asked the neighbour to__________________ the cat when we are away.

2. I am really__________________ to meeting you.

3. __________________! The bus is coming.

4. If I don't know the word, I__________________ it__________________ in the dictionary.

5. What are you__________________? - My pen.

6. I didn't have time to__________________ the number in the telephone directory.

7. __________________! There is a shark behind you!

8. Excuse me! I am__________________ Mr Wilson.

9. Could you__________________ my little daughter tonight?

10. The cafe is__________________ the waiter.

 

TEST 5

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

make up

to invent

изготавливать; придумывать

make up for

to compensate

компенсировать

make for

to go forward

идти, шествовать к

make out

to distinguish; fill in

разбирать; понимать; заполнить

 

1. It was very hard to climb the mountain but they decided to__________________ the top.

2. We found the letter but couldn't__________________ what was written in it.

3. I need your name to__________________ the check.

4. Who's__________________ this story?

5. I'd like to__________________ this application.

6. When the teacher arrived Mike__________________ the door very quickly.

7. Fred said he was sorry and told Sally he would______________________________________ missing her party.

8. Please, speak a bit louder. I cannot__________________ what you are saying.

 

TEST 6

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

pick at

to take small amounts

вертеть в руках, кушать маленькими кусками

pick on

to treat sb badly

надоедать

pick up

to collect sb

подвозить (кого-то)

pick out

to choose

выдергивать; выбирать

 

1. Father__________________ me__________________ after school.

2. He didn't eat much. He__________________ his food.

3. The trainer__________________ the most expensive book from the list.

4. The girls always__________________ Jill and called her names.

5. My granddad said that he's__________________ me__________________ from school if it's rain.

6. The tourists looked around and__________________ a nice place for the camp.

7. She wasn't so hungry she__________________ the food.

8. They__________________ Sam because they didn't like him.

 

TEST 7

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

take after

to resemble

быть похожим на кого-то

take off

to leave the ground

взлетать, отрываться от земли

take up

to begin a new activity

приступать (к чему)

take out

to take somebody as your guest to a restaurant

пригласить, повести (в ресторан)

 

1. Не __________________ golf as a hobby.

2. Our flight didn't__________________ on time.

3. We are__________________ the Smith__________________ tonight.

4. Sam doesn't look like his father. He must__________________ his mother.

5. Let me__________________ you__________________ to dinner tonight.

6. Our plane__________________ at 1 p.m.

7. My granddaughter__________________ my son.

8. Jerry__________________ ice skating in his free time.

 

TEST 8

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

turn on

to switch on

открывать (кран, шлюз); включать (свет)

turn off

to switch off

закрыть (кран); выключить (свет)

turn into

to change

вернуть

turn up

to increase level or sound

увеличить (о звуке)

turn down

to reduce level or sound

уменьшать (свет)

turn down

to reject

отвергать (предложение)

 

1. __________________ the TV__________________ when you leave the room.

2. __________________ the computer__________________ so we can see how it works.

3. __________________ the CD player__________________. I can't hear the words.

4. The frog__________________ a nice prince.

5. We__________________ the music__________________ when it's too loud.

6. He__________________ the proposal.

7. They didn't__________________ the heating even when it was very cold.

8. Ann__________________ a very beautiful woman.

 

TEST 9

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

hang up

to put on a hook, hanger

повесить; откладывать в долгий ящик

hang around

to associate with (someone) loiter; wait around

быть поблизости, бродить

hang about

to waste time; loiter

окружать; бродить; нависать, угрожать

hang back

to remain behind; to show reluctance to act or move

не решаться отступать

hang together

to remain associated; help or support each other

держаться группы, поддерживать друг друга

 

1. Stephen__________________ for fear of being seen.

2. Undercover officers spent most of their time__________________ bars.

3. European neighbours will__________________ from this.

4. Please__________________ your coat.

5. His good shirt's and ironed__________________.

6. Your statements don't quite__________________.

7. If you__________________ on someone you are speaking to on the phone, you end the phone call suddenly and unexpectedly.

8. John__________________ with the thugs.

 

TEST 10

 

Study the use of the phrasal verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the suitable phrasal verb.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

pay back

to repay; to give or do (something equivalent) in return

возвращать (деньги), отплачивать

pay down

to pay (a sum of money) at the time of purchase

платить наличными

pay out

to distribute (money)

выплачивать, отплачивать

pay off

to pay the complete amount of (a debt, bill, etc.)

рассчитываться; расплачиваться сполна

 

1. He burst into tears, to swearing__________________ everything he had stolen.

2. Some day i'll__________________ you__________________ for this!

3. All the work I had done over the summer was__________________.

4. Many policies__________________ only after a period of weeks or months.

5. There are football clubs who__________________ millions of pounds for players.

6. She__________________ at the time of purchase.

 

TEST 11

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

get at

to criticize someone in an unkind way

критиковать

get around

to travel to a lot of different places; if news or information gets around, a lot of people hear about it

передвигаться; становиться известным

get back

to return to a place after you have been somewhere else

возвращаться

get on

if two or more people get on, they like each other and are friendly to each other

ладить, жить в согласии

get up

to stand up

вставать, вставать

 

1. The whole audience got__________________ and started clapping.

2. It's a shame she doesn't get__________________ better with her colleagues.

3. By the time we got__________________ to the hotel, Lydia had already left.

4. I keep having to get__________________ to answer the phone.

5. What time did you get__________________ last night?

6. Do James and get your father__________________ together?

7. I think she felt a bit got__________________ during the meeting.

8. The letter was at home waiting for me when I got__________________ from work.

9. Spain, Germany and Italy in one month? You certainly get__________________!

10. I don't want to get it__________________ that i'm leaving.

11. Sue and I have always got__________________ well.

12. He keeps getting__________________ me and I really don't know what i've done wrong.

 

TEST 12

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

go about

to start to do something or deal with something

начать что-то делать; иметь дело с чем-то

go along

to go to a place or to an event, usually informally and without careful planning

идти, двигаться (без предварительного плана)

go into

to start an activity, or start to be in a particular state or condition

заняться чем-то

go on

to continue to exist or happen

продолжать; происходить, случаться

go through

to experience an unpleasant or difficult situation or event

пройти насквозь; идти напролом

 

1. A new model of the car has just gone__________________ production.

2. She went__________________ absolute hell during her divorce.

3. ’Do you use the bar much?’ ’I sometimes go__________________ after work.’

4. The music festival goes__________________ until August 31.

5. How can we go__________________ solving this problem?

6. Let's hope the situation will go__________________ improving.

7. He was in first place as he went__________________ the final.

8. The war had been going__________________ for three years and there was still no sign of peace.

9. I thought I might go__________________ to the party for an hour or so.

10. I'd like to help, but what's the best way to go__________________ it?

 

TEST 13

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Word

Definition

Translation

make for

to cause a particular result or situation

способствовать; стремиться к

make off

to leave somewhere quickly, especially in order to escape

бежать, бежать

make out

to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened; to write all the necessary information on an official document [e.g. cheque, application, ticket]

понять; разобрать; увидеть; различить составлять (список, завещание); выписывать (чек, свидетельство);

make up

to forgive someone who you have argued with and to become friendly with them again; to say or write something that is not true [e.g. excuse, report, story] in order to deceive someone; to invent something [e.g. story, game]

помирить, помириться, примирить; составлять; собирать; выдумывать, сочинять

make over

to give money or possessions to someone in an official way, so that they own them legally; to change something in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give somebody a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.

отдавать в пользование официально; перерабатывать

 

1. Не made__________________ his fortune to his wife.

2. We argue a lot, but we always have fun making__________________!

3. The burglars made__________________ as soon as the police arrived.

4. Make the cheque__________________ to D. Glennon.

5. I'd made__________________ some story about having to go home to see my sick mother.

6. Ironically, food rationing made__________________ a здоровую домов и нижнего population.

7. We're making__________________ the playroom into an additional bedroom.

8. Can you make__________________ how they did it?

9. Sometimes i'll read her a story from a book and sometimes i'll make one__________________.______________________________

10. Have you made__________________ with Daryl yet?

11. Nobody can make__________________ what their неправильно were.

12. Poor service does not make__________________ satisfied customers.

 

TEST 14

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

put away

to put something in the place where it is usually kept; to save an amount of money

забирать, прятать; откладывать, копить (деньги)

put in

to say something while someone else is speaking

прерывать, вмешиваться (в разговор)

put off

to decide or arrange to do something at a later time

откладывать, отсрочивать

put on

to put a piece of clothing onto your body; to put make-up or cream onto your skin; to make a device [e.g. light, fire] work by pressing a switch; to pretend to have a particular feeling, or to behave in a way which is not real or natural for you

надевать; запускать, включать, пускать в ход, набрать виду, делать вид, притворяться; задаваться; притворяться, строить из себя; наносить (крем)

put up with

to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, even though you do not like it

терпеть, мириться; примириться

 

1. I can put__________________ a house being untidy but I don't like it to be dirty.

2. Put your coat__________________ if you're going outside, it's cold.

3. I've put__________________ talking to him about this for far too long.

4. I try to put a little__________________ every month.

5. She put__________________ her glasses and stared intently at the photograph.

6. He's impossible! How do you put__________________ him?

7. What time do you want me to put the oven__________________?

8. Anthea often puts__________________ a funny voice w'hen she answers the phone.

9. I'll wash and dry the dishes, if you put them__________________.

10. Is there a mirror somewhere? I need to put my make-up__________________.

11. ’But I don't think she's the right person for the job’, she put__________________.

12. They had decided to put the wedding__________________ until her brother came home from abroad.

 

TEST 15

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

see about

to deal with something, or to arrange for something to be done

иметь дело с чем-то; уладить

see off

to go to the place that someone is leaving from in order to say goodbye

провожать (тех, кто уезжает)

see through

to realize the truth about somebody/ something

разгадывать, распознавать, видеть насквозь

see over

to examine a building in order to decide if you want to buy it

знакомиться, детально осматривать

 

1. You should see__________________ getting your hair cut.

2. Some people are coming to see__________________ our house tomorrow.

3. We saw__________________ him from the start.

4. They have decided not to see us__________________.

5. It's getting late - i'd better see__________________ dinner.

6. My parents came to the airport to see me__________________.

7. I'm not sure, but i'll see__________________ the cost of renting a van.

8. We need to see__________________ the house before we can make you an offer.

9. I must see__________________ lunch.

10. I can see__________________ your little game.

 

TEST 16

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

stand about/ around/round

to spend time standing in a place waiting for someone or doing very little

стоять, находиться (без особой цели)

stand by

to wait and be ready to do something or to help

быть в(боевой) готовности

stand out

to be much better than other similar things or people

выделяться; выгодно отличаться

stand up

to rise from a sitting or lying position to a standing position

подняться

 

1. I stood__________________ to greet her.

2. Two books stand__________________ among the dozens recently published on the Royal Family.

3. We had a lot of good applicants for the job, but one stood__________________ from the rest.

4. Police in riot gear were standing in__________________ case the demonstration got out of control.

5. The pilot told the cabin crew to stand__________________ for takeoff.

6. We stood__________________ in the cold for half an hour before we were allowed in.

7. After the lecture, we stood__________________ chatting and drinking coffee.

8. How can you stand__________________ and see him accused of something he didn't do?

9. There were no seats left so I had to stand__________________.

10. You'll look taller if you stand__________________ straight.

 

TEST 17

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

wear off

to disappear gradually (of feelings)

смягчаться, проходить (о горе); сглаживаться

wear down

to make someone feel tired and less able to deal with a situation

ослаблять, изматывать

wear out

to use something so much that it becomes weak or damaged and cannot be used any more

изнашивать

 

1. Extra troops were brought in to help the army wear__________________ the guerillas.

2. Doris has already worn__________________ two pairs of pointes this year.

3. There was an initial excitement but it's started to wear______________________________ __________________.

4. The stress at work and all the extra travelling is starting to wear him__________________.

5. The anaesthetic wears__________________ after a couple of hours.

6. The brake discs on the car have worn__________________ and need to be replaced.

7. He used to spend all day playing with his computer games, but the novelty soon wore__________________.

8. Look! The tread on this tyre has worn__________________.

9. The effects of the drug will soon wear__________________.

10. He wore__________________ two pairs of shoes last year.

 

TEST 18

 

Study the meaning of the phrasa! verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

work

on/upon

to spend time working in order to produce or repair something; to try hard to improve something

влиять, оказывать влияние; убеждать

work out

to be the result of a mathematical calculation; to happen or develop in a particular way; to train the body by physical exercise

высчитать, вычислить, определить путем вычисления; разрабатывать (план)

work through

to work without stopping for a period of time

работать непрерывно

work up to something

to develop or move gradually towards something, usually something more exciting or extreme

обрабатывать; придавать завершенный вид

 

1. The music worked__________________ to a rousing finale.

2. His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work__________________ his fitness.

3. I got married later that year but it didn't work__________________.

4. I began by jogging in the park and worked__________________ to running five miles a day.

5. That works__________________ to a 5.5% price decrease.

6. I often start at 7.30 and work__________________ until midnight.

7. The cost of a minibus works__________________ at Ј7 per person.

8. Pete loves working__________________ old cars.

9. Buying a new radio worked__________________ cheaper than repairing the old one.

10. The arrangement worked__________________ rather badly for Leo.

11. She's based in the lab, working full-time__________________ a cure for AIDS.

12. I work__________________ регулярно to keep fit.

 

TEST 19

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

set about

to start doing something, especially something that uses a lot of time or energy

начинать

set off

to start a journey

отправляться, трогаться в дорогу

set out

to leave a place and begin a journey; to start an activity, especially when you have already decided what you want to achieve

отправляться (в путешествие); выходить, выезжать; намереваться, собираться (что-либо делать)

set up

to start a company or organization; to start working for yourself in your own company; to make a piece of equipment or a machine ready for use

основывать; открывать, начинать (какое-либо дело); воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить

 

1. I hear John's set__________________ as a freelance journalist.

2. I think you should set yourself__________________ as an interior designer.

3. He used to work for us but since he's set__________________ on his own.

4. At the age of 29 he set__________________ a commercial property business.

5. What time are you setting__________________ tomorrow morning?

6. A committee has been set__________________ to investigate the problem.

7. It was quite sunny when we set__________________.

8. She'd set__________________ with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.

9. They said they'd set__________________ at about 7 o'clock, so they should be here soon.

10. I got home and immediately set__________________ cleaning the house.

11. Like so many young people before them, they set__________________ to change the world.

12. I'm just about to set__________________ for the station.

 

TEST 20

 

Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs and complete the sentences given with the appropriate particles.

 

Phrasal verb

Definition

Translation

keep on

to continue to do something, or to do something again and again

продолжать (делать что-либо); продолжаться

keep up

to continue something at the same, usually high, level; to make something remain at a high level; to continue to use or something practise

держаться на прежнем уровне, не меняться, не меняться; продолжаться, не прекращаться; продолжать, не прекращать, не бросать

keep from

to prevent someone from doing something, especially work, by spending time with them

удержать от чего-нибудь

keep in

to make a child stay at school or at home, especially as a punishment

оставлять после уроков (в школе); дома

 

1. He was often kept__________________ after school for bad behaviour.

2. Well done! Keep__________________ the good work.

3. The doctor told me to keep her__________________ for a day or so until her temperature comes down.

4. Do you still keep__________________ your Spanish?

5. Well, i'd better go - I don't want to keep you________________________________________ your studies.

6. The enemy kept__________________ the bombardment day and night.

7. I keep__________________ thinking i've seen him before somewhere.

8. We're having difficulty keeping__________________ our mortgage payments.

9. They sang songs to keep their spirits___________________.

10. She kept__________________ asking me questions the whole time.