ГРАММАТИКА
Служебные части речи (The Structural Parts of Speech)
Construction there + to be
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Affirmative
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Interrogative
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Positive Form
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Negative Form 1
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Negative Form 2
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There is a new house in N. Street.
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Is there a new house in N. Street?
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Yes, there is.
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No, there is not (there isn't).
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There is no new house in N. Street.
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There are new houses in N. Street.
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Are there new houses in N. Street?
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Yes, there are.
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No, there are not (there aren't).
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There are no new houses in N. Street.
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There was a new house in N. Street.
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Was there a new house in N. Street?
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Yes, there was.
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No, there was not (there wasn't).
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There was no new house in N. Street.
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There were new houses in N. Street.
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Were there new houses in N. Street?
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Yes, there were.
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No, there were not (there weren't).
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There were no new houses in N. Street.
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There will be a new house in N. Street?
There will be new houses in N. Street.
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Will there be a new house in N. Street?
Will there be new houses in N. Street?
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Yes, there will.
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No, there will not be (there won't).
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There will be no new house in N. Street. There will be no new
houses in N. Street.
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В предложениях, в которых указывается на наличие или отсутствие какого
предмета (явления, лица) в определенном месте или в определенное время, сказуемое, выражен
глаголом to be в третьем лице единственного или множественного числа, ставится перед подлежащим. Такие
предложения начинаются словом there, которое не
имеет самостоятельного значения, а лишь вводится глаголом, и на украинском языке не
переводится.
There is a piano in the room. - В комнате есть (или стоит) пианино.
There are по pictures on the wall. - На стене нет картин.
There are not any pictures on the wall. - На стене нет картин.
Примечание. В предложениях с оборотом there is может
употребляться также наречие места there (там), что ставится в
конце предложения:
There are many children there. - Там много детей.
Не следует путать предложения типа The piano is in the room с предложением
There is a piano in the room.
Первое предложение отвечает на вопрос Где пианино? - Where is the
piano?, тогда как второе является ответом на вопрос Что есть в комнате? - What is there
in the room?
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1.
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There is ('s)
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a (some)
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book on the table, a pen and some pencils in my bag.
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2.
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There are ('re)
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some (a few)
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chairs in the room.
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3.
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Is there
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any (a)
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river in this place?
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4.
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There was
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no
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wind yesterday.
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5.
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There were
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few
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factories in this street.
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6.
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There will be ('ll be)
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a lot of
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pupils at the meeting.
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7.
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There won't be
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many
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guests tomorrow.
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some
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bread at home.
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little
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sugar in my cup.
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There is
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a little
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butter on the plate
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no
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money in my bag.
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a lot of
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oil in my country.
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much
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work at our office today.
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